Social Construction of Heterosexuality
Human sexuality historian, Jonathan Ned Katz shows The Invention of Heterosexuality (1999), the word "heterosexual" was coined by Dr. James Kiernan in 1892. Kiernan suggest the thought of "heterosexuals" as not defined by their attraction to the opposite sex, but by their "inclinations to both sexes." He also believed of the heterosexual as someone who "betrayed inclinations to 'abnormal methods of gratification'" (Katz 1995). Meaning, heterosexuals were those we were attracted to both sexes and engaged in sex for pleasure, not for reproduction. Katz further asserts that this definition of the heterosexual lasted within middle-class cultures in the United States until the 1920's, and then went through various radical reformulations up to the current usage. Therefore, looking at the historical example makes it visible to see the process of the social construction of heterosexuality. "Heterosexuality" was initially a medical...